CBSE Class 12 Exam Preparation
CBSE class 12th is indeed a decisive and turning point in a student’s career. A good score in Class 12th can lead to a brighter future and sets the path for higher education ahead. The syllabus of CBSE Class 12th includes a clear strategic plan, full commitment, and hard work to perform well in exams. The first step in any planning or strategy is to explain the subject's principles and theories. Continuous practice and a clear action plan will help students achieve their goals.
As per the prescribed syllabus, CBSE will conduct the CBSE class 12 exam in both theory and practice. The marks or grades assigned shall be prescribed in accordance with the subjects ' design. The marks or grades shall be awarded for individual subjects and total marks shall not be given.
CBSE Class 12th Stream Wise Subject List
CBSE Class 12th Science Subjects:
CBSE Class 11 Science (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Biology) are quite different from what you have studied in your CBSE Class 10. The difference in the level of difficulty is vast. Not only scores of new chapters, concepts, and topics are added in Class 11 syllabus, but also every concept and topic is much more detailed. This means in order to score well, one needs to have a deeper knowledge. Sometime students have to rot some facts & names etc. But overall, these subjects also require conceptual understanding and logical thinking of students of given topics.
- Biology: You can approach Biology by trying to visualize the functions of the described phenomena and trying to correlate them with analogies that you’re familiar with. Give special attention to the names and spellings of the many biological terminologies. A good method for this is to try and break down complex words to identify their biology term and easily to understand biology.
- Chemistry: Chemistry needs one to remember a lot of formulas, reactions, equations, etc. So, as you study, jot down the equations, reactions and formulas. Students need to first focus on gaining understanding of fundamental concepts then you make master and Practice the reactions and equations regularly; otherwise, they will forget.
- Physics: Physics is based on a number of central theories from which everything else develops. Consequently, instead of trying to memorize complex problems, it is advisable to focus on the basic concepts and theories which will help you understand the underlying principles and the connection between different subjects.
- Computer Science:This is also a practical subject. The secret to this subject is the comprehension of machine logic. It is important to practice programs. Just like Maths, no matter how well you understand logic or principles, only practice can teach you how to approach a problem and solve it.
- Maths: More often students get scared by Maths' name but cracking is not a hard nut. It only requires more logical and analytical thinking. The best way to learn it is by practicing the problems. It is highly recommended that problems be practiced till good confidence is achieved. It is crucial that you spend more time on solving problems you’re weak at. Divide time for each unit, depending on the total number of marks, and your level of proficiency in it.
CBSE Class 12th Commerce Subjects:
Commerce as a course of education can be interpreted as a study of business and trade pursuits such as the exchange of goods and services from the producer to the final customer. Commerce is the field of study in which students who are interested in business, financial information/transactions, trading of economic values, merchandising and trading.
- Accountancy: Accountancy is the practice of recording, allocating and outlining on trade transactions for a business. It provides an assessment of management concerning the financial outcomes and ranking of an establishment.
- Business Studies: Business Studies give an individual a substantial foundation and understanding of how a business should be operated, and improve one’s communication, operation, strategy, and commercial activity skill. It allows an in-depth study of a degree of specialties. Such as finance, accountancy, marketing, and organization.
- Statistics : Many ideas economic theory, like functional relationship amongst variables, are asserted in terms of symbols, algebra, calculus, etc. To examine several economic and social phenomena events, economic theories are better understood and analyzed according to the appropriate numbers. These numbers, which is also known as statistics represent facts on the basis of a mass of figures. This statistics help is a comparison of facts.
- Economics: Economics is the study of shortage. In other words, it is the study of how people make the utilization of resources and counter to the incentives. It helps people to understand how an individual, companies, and government make a decision on declared resources to satisfy each desire and requirements.
- Mathematics: Mathematics is an important part of commerce; all the methods of economics depend on the numbers. The best way to learn it is by practicing the problems. It is crucial that you spend more time on solving problems you’re weak at. Divide time for each unit, depending on the total number of marks, and your level of proficiency in it.
CBSE Class 12th Humanities/Arts Subjects:
Students have to rot some facts, events, timeline & names etc. But overall, History, Geography, Economics & Polity subjects also require the understanding of topics.
- History & Fine Arts: History is a subject based on the succession of events so having the correct order is key to success. It is essential, therefore, to ensure that your notes follow a chronological order. You should split your study notes by topic, then by years, decades and centuries. Some memorisation skills are required and should be part of your learning process when studying history.
- Geography: Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. Geography seeks to understand where things are found, why they are there, and how they develop and change over time.
- Economics: Economics is the study of shortage. In other words, it is the study of how people make the utilization of resources and counter to the incentives. It helps people to understand how an individual, companies, and government make a decision on declared resources to satisfy each desire and requirements.
- Political Science: The study of political science requires to understand the levels of government that exist. Students need to understand different political ideas and theories and the different groups that influence government. Again, students have to memorise this subject too.
- Public Administration: Public Administration about the implementation of government policies and the working of the government machinery. Those aspiring for civil services/ public administration will find this subject useful. Public administrators are public servants working in public departments and agencies, at all levels of government.
- Psychology: Psychology is the scientific study of human mind and behaviour. It specializes in the study of experiences, behaviours, and mental processes of human beings within a socio-cultural and historical context.
- Sociology: Sociology studies social status, social movements, and social change, as well as societal disorder in the form of crime, deviance, and revolution. In this subject, you get to know more about human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them.
- Philosophy: Philosophy covers issues pertaining to humanity and society, and includes areas like logic, reasoning, knowledge, etc. It provides a base for critical and imaginative thinking and richly contributes to the general good of the society.
English & Hindi - Both are language subjects: Practice the art of reading, speaking and writing. Expose yourself to English speaking situations and try to assimilate the information you receive. Develop good reading practice by reading novels, newspapers, books, etc. The best way to improve writing is to try and think in the language itself.
CBSE Class 12 Grading System
- The assessment of theory or practical papers in external subjects will be in numerical scores. The grades will be indicated on the marksheet.
- Qualifying marks for external examinations are:
- 33% at the Secondary or Senior School Certificate Examinations
- 33% marks in theory
- 33% marks in the practical separately
- The Board shall classify all passing students in rank order and then award grades as follows:
- A1 : Top 1/8th of the passing candidates
- A2 : Next 1/8th of the passing candidates
- B1 : Next 1/8th of the passing candidates
- B2 : Next 1/8th of the passing candidates
- C1 : Next 1/8th of the passing candidates
- C2 : Next 1/8th of the passing candidates
- D1 : Next 1/8th of the passing candidates
- D2 : Next 1/8th of the passing candidates
- E : Failed candidates
CBSE Class 12 Passing Criteria
- You will receive your Passing Certificate if you get a grade higher than E in all subjects.
- If the candidate gets a grade less than E, their result will be withheld for less than a year.
- You must obtain 33% marks in all subjects: theory and practical in order to be declared as ‘passed’.
- No overall division, distinction or aggregate shall be awarded.
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List of Competitive Examinations for CBSE Class 12
Marine, Navy, Defence
- Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test
Purpose- Admission in Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) leading to BSc. (Nautical Science)
Eligibility - Class 12 (PCM)
Application mode - Online
Source: imu.edu.in/index.php
- Indian Navy B.Tech Entry Scheme
Purpose- Admission in Indian Navy B.Tech course
Eligibility - Class 12 passed
Application mode - Online
Source: https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/
- Indian Navy Sailors Recruitment
Purpose- Admission in 24 weeks Basic training at INS Chilka followed by Professional training
Eligibility - Class 12 (Maths and Physics/Chem./Bio/Computer Sc.)
Application mode - Online, By Post
Source: https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/
Defence
- Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme (TES)
Purpose-Technical Entry to Army
Eligibility-Class 12 PCM
Apply-Online
Source: joinindianarmy.nic.in/
- National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I)
Purpose- Admission to Army and Air Force wings of NDA and 4 years B. Tech course for the Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC)
Eligibility- Class 12, 12 Passed
Application mode - Online
Source: upsc.gov.in/
Engineering:
- Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main
Purpose - For Admission in B. E./B. Tech., B. Arch., B. Planning
Eligibility - Class 12 pass (PCM)
Application mode - Online
Source: IIT- Joint Entrance Exam with PCM
- JEE Advanced
Purpose- Admission in UG programmes in IITs and ISM Dhanbad
Eligibility - Class 12 Pass (PCM)
Application mode -Online
Source: http://jeeadv.iitd.ac.in/
- BITSAT
Purpose - Admission in Integrated First Degree programmes in BITS Pilani, Goa & Hyderabad campuses.
Eligibility -Class 12 pass (PCM)
Application mode - Online
Source: bitsadmission.com/
- National Level Engineering Entrance Exams:
Law
- Common Law Admission Test
Purpose-Admission in B.A. LL.B (Hons), B.Com. (Hons), BBA LL.B (Hons)
Eligibility- Class 12, 12+
Application mode - Online, By Post
Source: http://clat.ac.in/
- All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
Purpose-Admission in B.A., LL.B. (Hons.), LLM, PhD
Eligibility-Class 12, 12+, LLB, LLM
Apply-Online, By Post
Source: nludelhi.ac.in/
Medical
- National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET)
Purpose-Admission to MBBS / BDS
Eligibility-Class 12 (PCB)
Application mode - Online
Source: https://www.nta.ac.in//
- National Level Medical Entrance Exams
Pure Science
- Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY)
Purpose-Fellowship and admission to IISc Banglore in 4 year BS Degree
Eligibility-Class 11, 12, UG, PG
Application mode - Online, in Person, By Post
Source: http://kvpy.iisc.ernet.in/main/index.htm
- Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
Purpose-Admissions to 5 year BS-MS Degree Programme
Eligibility- Class 12
Application mode - Online
Source: https://www.iiseradmission.in/
- National Entrance Screening Test (NEST)
Purpose-Admission in 5 year integrated M.Sc. programme in Biological, Chemical, Mathematical and Physical sciences in NISER or UM-DAE CBS.
Eligibility-Class 12 (PCMB)
Application mode - Online, By Post
Source: nestexam.in/
Agriculture & Hotel Management:
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICAR AIEEA-UG-PG
Purpose-Admission in Bachelor, Master Degree Program, SRF (PGS) to Pursuing Ph.D in Agriculture and Allied Sciences at Agricultural Universities
Eligibility-Class 12, UG, PG
Application mode - Online
Source: icar.org.in/
- All India Hotel management Entrance Exam NCHMCT JEE
Purpose-Admission in B.Sc. Hospitality & Hotel Administration
Eligibility - Class 12
Application mode -Online
Source: http://nchm.nic.in/
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